Fennel: What Do We Really Know?

Modern research supports some traditional uses of fennel, but it also shows why the exact preparation and safe use matter. The strongest human evidence concerns menstrual pain, while a controlled study also supports a specifically formulated fennel seed oil emulsion...

Where Does Fennel Have the Strongest Evidence?

Fennel has a more substantial clinical evidence base than many medicinal herbs, particularly in menstrual pain and infantile colic. One of the best-studied areas is primary dysmenorrhea – painful menstrual cramps. Clinical trials have found reductions in menstrual...

What Gives Fennel Its Power?

Fennel contains two quite different groups of natural compounds, depending on whether we look at its extracts or its essential oil. Alcoholic and hydroalcoholic extracts of Foeniculum vulgare are rich in polyphenols. Important compounds include vanillic, chlorogenic...

Fennel – Traditional uses in folk medicine

Traditional uses in folk medicine: Fennel fruit (Foeniculi fructus) has been used since antiquity as both a food and medicinal plant. Its seeds are widely used as a spice in cooking and baking, especially in Mediterranean cuisine. Traditionally, fennel has been used...

Fennel – Botanical Profile

Fennel Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Apiaceae Family Distribution and Habitat Foeniculum vulgare is native to the Mediterranean region, especially southern Europe. Today, it is widely naturalized and cultivated in many parts of the world, including Europe, Asia,...